In recent years, the legalisation of recreational marijuana has become increasingly prevalent across the United States. Since 2012, 21 states have legalised the use of marijuana for recreational purposes. However, this trend has coincided with a rise in teen mental health problems. As a psychoanalyst, I have observed a connection between the two, which has not received enough attention. Studies have shown that marijuana use in adolescence is associated with an increased risk of developing major depression, suicidality, and suicidal ideation in young adulthood. Additionally, there is a heightened risk of suicide, especially for women, associated with marijuana use.

Marijuana use was once considered nonaddictive in the 1960s, as the levels of THC were minimal. However, marijuana has steadily increased in potency, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that 3 in 10 users have “cannabis use disorder.” This disorder can cause an emotional crutch, making it difficult for young people to self-regulate and could lead to a mental breakdown or withdrawal.

Moreover, marijuana directly affects key parts of the developing adolescent brain, including those involved in memory, learning, attention, decision-making, coordination, emotion, and reaction time. It can also cause a “depersonalisation” experience that may lead to serious anxiety, panic attacks, paranoia, depression, and suicide.

Although every state that permits recreational marijuana use restricts it to those 21 and older, minors still have access to the drug. The American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry reports that in 2019, the use of the drug in teens reached its highest rate in 30 years. Marijuana is prevalent on college campuses, where many students are underage. This puts young people at risk of downstream psychological problems because of their drug use.

As a psychoanalyst, I often get asked by parents what they can do to protect their kids from suicide. I advise them to educate their children on the dangers of marijuana, maintain open communication, and be emotionally available. It is crucial to take action and address the issue head-on if you suspect your child is using marijuana or other drugs. Fear and vigilance regarding drugs may be the difference between a child who makes it through adolescence and one who does not.

In conclusion, the legalisation of recreational marijuana has coincided with a rise in teen mental health problems. Studies have shown that marijuana use in adolescence is associated with an increased risk of developing major depression, suicidality, and suicidal ideation in young adulthood. Parents need to take action and educate their children on the dangers of marijuana, maintain open communication, and be emotionally available. It is essential to address the issue head-on if you suspect your child is using marijuana or other drugs to ensure they make it through adolescence safely.